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/// Prints to the standard output. /// /// Equivalent to the [`println!`] macro except that a newline is not printed at /// the end of the message. /// /// Note that stdout is frequently line-buffered by default so it may be /// necessary to use [`io::stdout().flush()`][flush] to ensure the output is emitted /// immediately. /// /// Use `print!` only for the primary output of your program. Use /// [`eprint!`] instead to print error and progress messages. /// /// [`println!`]: macro.println.html /// [flush]: io/trait.Write.html#tymethod.flush /// [`eprint!`]: macro.eprint.html /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if writing to `io::stdout()` fails. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # async_std::task::block_on(async { /// # /// use async_std::io; /// use async_std::prelude::*; /// use async_std::print; /// /// print!("this ").await; /// print!("will ").await; /// print!("be ").await; /// print!("on ").await; /// print!("the ").await; /// print!("same ").await; /// print!("line ").await; /// /// io::stdout().flush().await.unwrap(); /// /// print!("this string has a newline, why not choose println! instead?\n").await; /// /// io::stdout().flush().await.unwrap(); /// # /// # }) /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "unstable")] #[cfg_attr(feature = "docs", doc(cfg(unstable)))] #[macro_export] macro_rules! print { ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::io::_print(format_args!($($arg)*))) } /// Prints to the standard output, with a newline. /// /// On all platforms, the newline is the LINE FEED character (`\n`/`U+000A`) alone /// (no additional CARRIAGE RETURN (`\r`/`U+000D`)). /// /// Use the [`format!`] syntax to write data to the standard output. /// See [`std::fmt`] for more information. /// /// Use `println!` only for the primary output of your program. Use /// [`eprintln!`] instead to print error and progress messages. /// /// [`format!`]: macro.format.html /// [`std::fmt`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html /// [`eprintln!`]: macro.eprintln.html /// # Panics /// /// Panics if writing to `io::stdout` fails. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # async_std::task::block_on(async { /// # /// use async_std::println; /// /// println!().await; // prints just a newline /// println!("hello there!").await; /// println!("format {} arguments", "some").await; /// # /// # }) /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "unstable")] #[cfg_attr(feature = "docs", doc(cfg(unstable)))] #[macro_export] macro_rules! println { () => ($crate::print!("\n")); ($($arg:tt)*) => (async { $crate::io::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)).await; $crate::io::_print(format_args!("\n")).await; }) } /// Prints to the standard error. /// /// Equivalent to the [`print!`] macro, except that output goes to /// [`io::stderr`] instead of `io::stdout`. See [`print!`] for /// example usage. /// /// Use `eprint!` only for error and progress messages. Use `print!` /// instead for the primary output of your program. /// /// [`io::stderr`]: io/struct.Stderr.html /// [`print!`]: macro.print.html /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if writing to `io::stderr` fails. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # async_std::task::block_on(async { /// # /// use async_std::eprint; /// /// eprint!("Error: Could not complete task").await; /// # /// # }) /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "unstable")] #[cfg_attr(feature = "docs", doc(cfg(unstable)))] #[macro_export] macro_rules! eprint { ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::io::_eprint(format_args!($($arg)*))) } /// Prints to the standard error, with a newline. /// /// Equivalent to the [`println!`] macro, except that output goes to /// [`io::stderr`] instead of `io::stdout`. See [`println!`] for /// example usage. /// /// Use `eprintln!` only for error and progress messages. Use `println!` /// instead for the primary output of your program. /// /// [`io::stderr`]: io/struct.Stderr.html /// [`println!`]: macro.println.html /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if writing to `io::stderr` fails. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # async_std::task::block_on(async { /// # /// use async_std::eprintln; /// /// eprintln!("Error: Could not complete task").await; /// # /// # }) /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "unstable")] #[cfg_attr(feature = "docs", doc(cfg(unstable)))] #[macro_export] macro_rules! eprintln { () => (async { $crate::eprint!("\n").await; }); ($($arg:tt)*) => ( async { $crate::io::_eprint(format_args!($($arg)*)).await; $crate::io::_eprint(format_args!("\n")).await; } ); } /// Declares task-local values. /// /// The macro wraps any number of static declarations and makes them task-local. Attributes and /// visibility modifiers are allowed. /// /// Each declared value is of the accessor type [`LocalKey`]. /// /// [`LocalKey`]: task/struct.LocalKey.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # /// use std::cell::Cell; /// /// use async_std::prelude::*; /// use async_std::task; /// /// task_local! { /// static VAL: Cell<u32> = Cell::new(5); /// } /// /// task::block_on(async { /// let v = VAL.with(|c| c.get()); /// assert_eq!(v, 5); /// }); /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "default")] #[macro_export] macro_rules! task_local { () => (); ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr) => ( $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: $crate::task::LocalKey<$t> = { #[inline] fn __init() -> $t { $init } $crate::task::LocalKey { __init, __key: ::std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0), } }; ); ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr; $($rest:tt)*) => ( $crate::task_local!($(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: $t = $init); $crate::task_local!($($rest)*); ); }